SimpleSearch-VL: A Simple Recipe for Multimodal Agentic Deep Search
Technical Report · 2026
Learning to search, reason, and verify across visual and textual evidence with efficient agentic reinforcement learning.
869906992@qq.comResearch interests: Multimodal LLMs, Agentic RL, Visual Grounding, Video Understanding, and Agentic Search.
I am a Ph.D. student in the School of Automation at Southeast University, advised by Prof. Wankou Yang. My research focuses on multimodal large language models and agentic reinforcement learning, with applications in visual grounding, referring image and video segmentation, and multimodal agentic search.
I have gained research and algorithm internship experience at Ant Group (2026), Baidu (2024–2026), NIO (2022–2023), and ByteDance (2022). During my internship at Baidu, I was fortunate to work under the guidance of Dr. Jingdong Wang on multimodal models and video understanding. I have published 20+ peer-reviewed papers, including 13 as first or co-first author in venues such as TPAMI, TIP, ICML, ICCV, CVPR, and NeurIPS. My work has received 1,300+ Google Scholar citations, with two highly cited first-authored journal papers.
ScanFocus and MomentSeg were accepted to ECCV 2026 — ScanFocus combines global spatio-temporal scanning with local refinement; MomentSeg unifies temporal grounding and segmentation through moment-centric sampling.
SimpleSearch-VL technical report released — a multimodal agentic deep-search framework that combines adaptive rollouts, evidence verification, and self-summarized visits for efficient search and reasoning.
VideoSEG-O3 was accepted to ICML 2026 — a multi-turn reinforcement learning framework that actively explores temporal intervals and keyframes for reasoning video object segmentation.
DeRVOS was accepted to CVPR 2026 — decoupling consistent trajectory generation from multimodal understanding for referring video object segmentation.
DRL was accepted to Pattern Recognition — an end-to-end UAV self-localization method using efficient heterogeneous spatial feature interaction.
GC3VG was accepted to TCSVT 2025 — extending C3VG to generalized multi-task visual grounding with region alignment and coarse-to-fine consistency constraints.
InstanceVG was accepted to TPAMI 2025 — instance-aware joint learning for generalized visual grounding, with consistent point, box, and mask predictions across no-target, single-target, and multi-target scenarios.
PropVG and DeRIS were accepted to ICCV 2025 — PropVG introduces end-to-end proposal-driven grounding with multi-granularity discrimination; DeRIS decouples perception and cognition through loopback synergy for referring image segmentation.
C3VG was accepted to AAAI 2025 as an oral presentation — joint referring localization and segmentation with coarse-to-fine consistency constraints.
SimVG was accepted to NeurIPS 2024 — a simple visual grounding framework with decoupled multimodal fusion and synchronized teacher–student distillation.
DenseUAV was accepted to TIP 2023 — a real-world dataset and benchmark for vision-based UAV self-positioning in low-altitude urban environments.
FSRA was accepted to TCSVT 2021 — Transformer-based feature segmentation and region alignment for cross-view UAV geo-localization.
Technical Report · 2026
Learning to search, reason, and verify across visual and textual evidence with efficient agentic reinforcement learning.
ICML 2026
An agent that actively explores when and where to look, aligning multi-turn reasoning with pixel-level segmentation.
ECCV 2026
Unifying temporal grounding and pixel understanding to find the moments that matter in a video.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) · 2025
Instance-aware learning for generalized grounding, with consistent point, box, and mask predictions.
NeurIPS 2024
A simple approach to visual grounding through decoupled multimodal fusion and synchronized distillation.
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (TIP) · 2023
A real-world dataset and benchmark for vision-based UAV localization in low-altitude urban environments.
First and co-first authored research. * Equal contribution.
SimpleSearch-VL is an efficient, reliable, and practical framework for multimodal agentic deep search. It improves the agent’s search-and-verification process with Factorized Adaptive Rollout, evidence-verified reasoning, and self-summarized visits, achieving strong search behavior from only 5K SFT trajectories and 2K RL prompts.
ScanFocus is a coarse-to-fine framework for spatio-temporal video grounding, decoupling global spatio-temporal scanning from local boundary refinement. It introduces Deformable Semantic-Motion Fusion for coarse proposal generation and SGTA for dense boundary-focused temporal modeling, improving precise timestamp regression.
VideoSEG-O3 is a multi-turn RL framework for RVOS, actively exploring temporal intervals and keyframes through temporal-spatial CoT instead of relying on fixed sampled frames. It further introduces SEG-aware logit calibration and a decoupled thinking trace, aligning token-level policy optimization with pixel-level mask quality.
DeRVOS decouples trajectory generation and multimodal understanding, with TAIS aligning and selecting instance trajectories for robust RVOS.
MomentSeg is a MLLM method, which unifies temporal grounding and segmentation, enabling key-frame extraction without relying on any external models. In addition, we introduce a novel [FIND] token, which allows the model to perform temporal grounding without requiring any additional timestamp encoding.
PropVG achieves end-to-end two-stage visual grounding, overcoming the traditional drawbacks of previous two-stage approaches that relied on external detectors and were often associated with slow inference and limited performance.
DeRIS analyzes a key bottleneck in visual grounding—Cognition. It decouples the VG task into perception and cognition components, and integrates them effectively through a loopback synergy mechanism.
C3VG investigates the consistency prediction problem in REC and RIS, introducing a coarse-to-fine architecture that enforces consistency through both implicit and explicit constraints.
SimVG explores the importance of multi-modal understanding for the VG task, proposing a simple yet effective framework. It also adopts a synchronized distillation learning strategy between the teacher and student branches, enhancing the performance of the student branch.
InstanceVG supports instance-level referring segmentation across general scenarios (no/single/multiple targets). It also provides consistent prediction across point, box, and mask.
GC3VG generalizes the C3VG architecture and incorporates UCRM, which implicitly captures region/instance features and explicitly aligns them via an IoU-based relational constraint. The GHA strategy ensures feature-space consistency and boosts the discriminative strength of multi-modal representations.
DRL adopts an end-to-end training and inference paradigm to address common issues in image-retrieval-based UAV self-localization, including complex preprocessing, inherent localization errors, and slow inference.
DenseUAV introduces a real-world sampled dataset for vision-based UAV self-localization and provides a comprehensive benchmark for the task.
FSRA is the first successful application of Transformer models to cross-view geo-localization. It introduces an attention-map-based region partitioning and alignment strategy that alleviates performance degradation caused by viewpoint shifts.
Exploring multimodal agentic search and reinforcement learning for evidence-driven reasoning.

Research on multimodal large language models and referring video segmentation, including multi-turn data pipelines and temporal-spatial reasoning.

Algorithm research for autonomous driving.
Algorithm development for e-commerce applications.

15 recipients university-wide
Also recognized for Academic Innovation at Southeast University
Top 1.4% · Zero-shot referring expression understanding
1st in track · Top 1.76% · Team leader · Multispectral object detection
“Black Technology” track
Track runner-up · Team leader · Object detection
East China division · Team award
Second Prize in Shopping and Tourism tracks · Third Prize in Transportation track
East China First Prize · Team leader
For questions, research discussions, or potential collaborations, please feel free to get in touch.